Post by NYHow easy is it to maintain a fibre connection if the cable gets damaged
by something? If a tree falls on a copper drop cable between pole and
house, or an underground cable gets damaged, the wires can be joined by
a simple screw-block junction box. Not possible with fibre. Is the aim
with fibre that only the drop cable will be replaced, with a precision
splice up a pole, or will they try to replace the whole fibre from house
back to repeater box (maybe green cabinet)?
My FTTP installation - established 6 March this year - involved a
ready-made patch cable being plugged into a junction box at the top of
the pole at the boundary of my property, and another ready-match patch
cable being run from the ONT (indoors) through a hole in the wall. The
free ends of each of these cables were spliced in a square grey box
mounted on the wall of the house. Took less than an hour for the
Openreach tecnician to complete the work.
If either of these fail, it is the same straightforward job to replace
the failed length.
The junction box at the top of the pole has (I think) 8 sockets so the
fibre that feeds it must be at least 8-core. It looks about 6mm
diameter, black with a yellow stripe. This runs several hundred metres
- strung on the existing poles - to another junction box where it merges
with other similar fibre-cable runs. From there the fibre runs
underground to a more central aggregation point which may well not be
associated with any existing telephone exchange.
The existing "green cabinet" plays no part in this.
Post by NYHow easy is it to locate a fault in a fibre where the break could be
anywhere over the green-cab-to-house length. Is there an equivalent of
the technique with copper that they can look for the time delay in
echoes from the source to the break?
The technician who installed my fibre had a simple "light level" meter
and verified that the loss between the top of the pole and the plug to
feed the ONT was acceptable.
For faultfinding OR will use an optical time-domain reflectometer to
look for breaks or other problems.
Post by NYIn other words, will BTOR still be able to fix line faults as quickly as
they can with copper? Or will phone and internet generally be down for
longer once people go to FTTP?
Copper (and aluminium) pairs suffer from all sorts of faults. Generally
these degrade voice transmission but not to the point of unusablilty.
But they degrade ADSL or VDSL connections for the same reasons, plus
electrical interference from the likes of electric fences. Further,
their use to carry high speed digital signals is a really clever kludge
using sophisicated processing to get performance which wasn't designed
into the system 140 years ago. So - unless you are very lucky -
internet connection reliability is crap.
By contrast, fibre optic cables are designed for the job and give a
guaranteed level of performance. They are immune to electrical
interference. Of course the fibres need to be protected from mechanical
assaults. But in general they will be much more reliable. This may of
course mean that there will be fewer techicians trained in faultfinding
and repair!
Ultimately this will be the responsibility of Openreach, so I don't
expect any sort of improvement in time to repair.
--
Graham J